Previously known as Declaration Day, Memorial Day is a federal holiday that honors soldiers who lost their lives while serving in war. Its roots can be traced back to the end of the Civil War. Different cities set aside a day to honor deceased war heroes. Others areas remembered the end of the war with a mark of respect. Many states had their own recognition for departed soldiers. Still, the “official” Memorial Day is bestowed upon Waterloo, NY.
In May 5, 1866, the people of Waterloo observed soldiers who passed in the Civil War by closing businesses and flying flags at half-staff. General John Murray, an esteemed Waterloo resident, and his friend, General John Logan, both figured prominently in the importance of the holiday. General John Logan officially proclaimed the day on May 5, 1868 (although it was observed on May 30, 1868). Other cities also held memorials, but Waterloo residents believed their city’s observance possessed the most authenticity because of its formal constitution.
Following WWI, Memorial Day extended its honor to all soldiers who passed in American wars. In 1966, President Johnson, with the approval of Congress, issued Waterloo, NY, as the nation’s Memorial Day birthplace. Congress affirmed Memorial Day a federal holiday in 1971.
Following WWI, the South joined the rest of the nation in recognizing the same “Memorial Day.” In addition to Memorial Day, some Southern states also observe a separate day for the Confederate war dead. The Civil War took place many years ago but continues to reside in the hearts and minds of many Americans.
In current times, many individuals honor Memorial Day by stopping at monuments, joining in parades, bringing flowers to grave sites, having cookouts, etc. At 3 p.m. EST, a national moment of remembrance takes place. It has become commonplace for many people to remember all deceased loved ones, not only soldiers. Even today, some people still refer to Memorial Day as Declaration Day. God bless!
