The popularity of candled wreaths date back centuries, and legend has it that the decoration has pagan roots and represented the seasons’ cycles and light in the midst of winter. Wreaths are still popular in the modern world, particularly at this time of year. For example, we need not travel far to see round balsams beautifying buildings and pine circles on windows and doors.
But what is an Advent wreath? Let’s briefly look at this symbol.
Johann Hinrich Wichern, a 19th century German Lutheran pastor, is credited by many as the inventor of the Advent wreath. Pastor Wichern ministered to the poor and created a wreath with candles during Advent so the local schoolchildren could count down the days to Christmas. The tradition later caught on among Catholics in the region and eventually came to spread beyond Germany.
The Advent wreath has come to signify enduring or everlasting life. Candles are placed around the circle, and their quantity and color varies according to respective traditions. Many Christians place four candles on the wreath, although a few utilize five or six.
The candles have assorted meanings. For some, they symbolize the four weeks of Advent. For others, the candles illustrate the Old Testament covenants God made with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David. Still, others understand the candles as the four-thousand year period between Adam and Eve and the birth of Jesus. Nonetheless, a more universal meaning tends to be as follows:
1) Candle One, typically lit during the first week in Advent, brings a message of hope.
2) Candle Two, typically lit during the second week in Advent, is a time of preparation.
3) Candle Three, typically lit during the third week in Advent, is a time to rejoice.
4) Candle Four, typically lit during the fourth week in Advent, sends an announcement of love.
5) Candle Five (when used) is white and positioned in the middle; this candle typically is lit on Christmas Eve and represents the spotless nature of Christ.
NOTE: Orthodox Christians use six candles because it reflects their six-week Advent season.
Symbols are crucial to everyone because they bring context to things we cannot see and filter meaning into our lives. The Advent wreath is one of many wonderful adornments we see during the holidays. Therefore, whatever belief system you hold dear, rejoice in its symbols!
